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Review of:

The Idea of Europe: from antiquity to the European Union edited by Anthony Pagden
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002
Pages: 388. £15.95

Reviewed By: Peter Stirk
Reviewed in: Political Studies Review
Date accepted online: 04/03/2004
Published in print: Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 196-301
See all reviews for this journal

Europe

This is an extremely wide-ranging book, with conceptual surveys covering antiquity (Pagden and Pocock), through to the Middle Ages (Jordan), seventeenth-century Dutch visions of the polity (Blom), the idea and impact of the Napoleonic vision (Fontana) and Weber's contrast between homo politicus and homo oeconomicus (Nippel). A further set of contributions focuses on more modern issues of identity, but with a strong historical dimension (Herzfeld, d'Appollonia, Passerini and Assad). Two, on the law (Rutley) and the euro (Cohen), are more policy-oriented, but with evident implicit relevance to the main theme of issues of identity. Case studies on Germany (Rissa and Engelmann-Martin) and Spain return to the theme of identities more directly. The book concludes with reflections on Kant by Tully, in overt disagreement with the editor and some other contributors.

The editor has succeeded in his stated intention to bring together diverse disciplinary viewpoints. In a helpful introduction, he promptly also draws attention to the diversity of assessment by his contributors, some taking a highly critical view of the legacy of Europe, others being more optimistic. This is reflected, on the one hand, in Pagden's account of Europe's 'unusual' ability to achieve an enduring identity and Jordan's claim that the sense of common culture was 'nothing short of remarkable'. On the other hand, Herzfeld concludes that 'the idea of a distinctive European selfhood is a mirage'. Taken as a whole, this book is a treasure chest of insights and provocative questions with a recurrent unifying theme. The quality of contributions and breadth of vision are impressive. It should be read widely, above all by those not accustomed to placing the idea of Europe in such a wide setting.